Etiologic Profile of Spastic Diplegia in Children

Posted on September 11, 2007 by David Austin

This title is from an Abstract published in Pediatric Neurology in the September Issue.  "Etiologic Profile of Spastic Diplegia in Children" is a fancy way of saying what causes Spastic Diplegia.

Here's what jumped out at me.

The top three diagnoses were hypoxic-ischemic perinatal asphyxia (33%), periventricular leukomalacia (15%), and central nervous system infections (11%).In premature children, the most common diagnoses were periventricular leukomalacia (33%), perinatal asphyxia (26%), and central nervous system infections (15%). In term-born children, the most frequent diagnoses were perinatal asphyxia (37%), metabolic disease (12%), and structural malformation or infection (9% each).

There is a higher risk of injury to a child if the child is born premature.  This is why one of the questions we need answered when investigating a medical malpractice action is "Was the child born premature"

You can see from the above results that the "cause" with the highest percentage in full term children is perinatal asphyxia.

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